Presidential Address on Afghanistan Policy

Dec 1, 2009

White House | Domestic Trip

President Obama delivered a nationally televised address from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He outlined the situation in the region and laid out his strategy and goals for international efforts in the war in Afghanistan, saying "the status quo is not sustainable." To address the challenges ahead, he announced an order .. Read More
President Obama delivered a nationally televised address from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He outlined the situation in the region and laid out his strategy and goals for international efforts in the war in Afghanistan, saying "the status quo is not sustainable." To address the challenges ahead, he announced an order to deploy 30,000 more troops, detailed the Kabul government's changing role in the war, and called on the international community and American people to support the efforts.

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TRANSCRIPT

TIME SPEAKER TEXT
00:00:48 Obama, BarackPresident

Good evening. To the United States Corps of Cadets, to the men and women of our Armed Services, and...

00:01:27 Obama, BarackPresident

To address these important issues, it's important to recall why America and our allies were compelled...

00:02:16 Obama, BarackPresident

As we know, these men belonged to al Qaeda -- a group of extremists who have distorted and defiled...

00:02:53 Obama, BarackPresident

Just days after 9/11, Congress authorized the use of force against al Qaeda and those who harbored...

00:03:50 Obama, BarackPresident

Under the banner of this domestic unity and international legitimacy -- and only after the Taliban...

00:04:34 Obama, BarackPresident

Then, in early 2003, the decision was made to wage a second war, in Iraq. The wrenching debate over...

00:05:03 Obama, BarackPresident

Today, after extraordinary costs, we are bringing the Iraq war to a responsible end. We will remove...

00:05:51 Obama, BarackPresident

But while we've achieved hard-earned milestones in Iraq, the situation in Afghanistan has deteriorated....

00:06:21 Obama, BarackPresident

Over the last several years, the Taliban has maintained common cause with al Qaeda, as they both seek...

00:06:43 Obama, BarackPresident

Now, throughout this period, our troop levels in Afghanistan remained a fraction of what they were...

00:07:42 Obama, BarackPresident

Since then, we've made progress on some important objectives. High-ranking al Qaeda and Taliban leaders...

00:08:15 Obama, BarackPresident

Yet huge challenges remain. Afghanistan is not lost, but for several years it has moved backwards....

00:09:13 Obama, BarackPresident

As cadets, you volunteered for service during this time of danger. Some of you fought in Afghanistan....

00:10:20 Obama, BarackPresident

This review is now complete. And as Commander-in-Chief, I have determined that it is in our vital...

00:10:51 Obama, BarackPresident

I do not make this decision lightly. I opposed the war in Iraq precisely because I believe that we...

00:11:37 Obama, BarackPresident

Most of all, I know that this decision asks even more of you -- a military that, along with your families,...

00:12:32 Obama, BarackPresident

So, no, I do not make this decision lightly. I make this decision because I am convinced that our...

00:13:27 Obama, BarackPresident

Of course, this burden is not ours alone to bear. This is not just America's war. Since 9/11, al...

00:14:05 Obama, BarackPresident

These facts compel us to act along with our friends and allies. Our overarching goal remains the...

00:14:23 Obama, BarackPresident

To meet that goal, we will pursue the following objectives within Afghanistan. We must deny al Qaeda...

00:14:48 Obama, BarackPresident

We will meet these objectives in three ways. First, we will pursue a military strategy that will...

00:15:02 Obama, BarackPresident

The 30,000 additional troops that I'm announcing tonight will deploy in the first part of 2010 --...

00:15:31 Obama, BarackPresident

Because this is an international effort, I've asked that our commitment be joined by contributions...

00:16:06 Obama, BarackPresident

But taken together, these additional American and international troops will allow us to accelerate...

00:16:50 Obama, BarackPresident

Second, we will work with our partners, the United Nations, and the Afghan people to pursue a more...

00:17:04 Obama, BarackPresident

This effort must be based on performance. The days of providing a blank check are over. President...

00:17:44 Obama, BarackPresident

The people of Afghanistan have endured violence for decades. They've been confronted with occupation...

00:18:42 Obama, BarackPresident

Third, we will act with the full recognition that our success in Afghanistan is inextricably linked...

00:19:01 Obama, BarackPresident

We're in Afghanistan to prevent a cancer from once again spreading through that country. But this...

00:19:18 Obama, BarackPresident

In the past, there have been those in Pakistan who've argued that the struggle against extremism is...

00:19:57 Obama, BarackPresident

In the past, we too often defined our relationship with Pakistan narrowly. Those days are over. ...

00:20:57 Obama, BarackPresident

These are the three core elements of our strategy: a military effort to create the conditions for...

00:21:12 Obama, BarackPresident

I recognize there are a range of concerns about our approach. So let me briefly address a few of...

00:21:26 Obama, BarackPresident

First, there are those who suggest that Afghanistan is another Vietnam. They argue that it cannot...

00:22:27 Obama, BarackPresident

Second, there are those who acknowledge that we can't leave Afghanistan in its current state, but...

00:23:04 Obama, BarackPresident

Finally, there are those who oppose identifying a time frame for our transition to Afghan responsibility....

00:23:55 Obama, BarackPresident

As President, I refuse to set goals that go beyond our responsibility, our means, or our interests....

00:24:37 Obama, BarackPresident

Over the past several years, we have lost that balance. We've failed to appreciate the connection...

00:25:08 Obama, BarackPresident

All told, by the time I took office the cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan approached a trillion...

00:25:36 Obama, BarackPresident

But as we end the war in Iraq and transition to Afghan responsibility, we must rebuild our strength...

00:26:14 Obama, BarackPresident

Now, let me be clear: None of this will be easy. The struggle against violent extremism will not...

00:26:49 Obama, BarackPresident

So as a result, America will have to show our strength in the way that we end wars and prevent conflict...

00:27:15 Obama, BarackPresident

And we can't count on military might alone. We have to invest in our homeland security, because we...

00:27:32 Obama, BarackPresident

We will have to take away the tools of mass destruction. And that's why I've made it a central pillar...

00:28:01 Obama, BarackPresident

We'll have to use diplomacy, because no one nation can meet the challenges of an interconnected world...

00:28:32 Obama, BarackPresident

And finally, we must draw on the strength of our values -- for the challenges that we face may have...

00:29:32 Obama, BarackPresident

Since the days of Franklin Roosevelt, and the service and sacrifice of our grandparents and great-grandparents,...

00:30:09 Obama, BarackPresident

We have not always been thanked for these efforts, and we have at times made mistakes. But more than...

00:30:38 Obama, BarackPresident

For unlike the great powers of old, we have not sought world domination. Our union was founded in...

00:31:38 Obama, BarackPresident

As a country, we're not as young -- and perhaps not as innocent -- as we were when Roosevelt was President....

00:32:01 Obama, BarackPresident

In the end, our security and leadership does not come solely from the strength of our arms. It derives...

00:32:55 Obama, BarackPresident

This vast and diverse citizenry will not always agree on every issue -- nor should we. But I also...

00:33:23 Obama, BarackPresident

It's easy to forget that when this war began, we were united -- bound together by the fresh memory...

00:34:24 Obama, BarackPresident

America -- we are passing through a time of great trial. And the message that we send in the midst...

00:34:52 Obama, BarackPresident

Thank you. God bless you. May God bless the United States of America. (Applause.) Thank you very...

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