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00:00:1510 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Good afternoon.

Welcome to this hearing, on a matter of serious concern to

the respective committees on the misconduct, or alleged

misconduct,...

00:10:164 min.
Gordon, Bart - U.S. Representative, [D] Tennessee

Thank you, Chairman Nelson. You know, it

was 22 years since I was able to call you that, when you were

Chairman of the Space Subcommittee...

00:14:2614 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Chairman Miller--and, of course, each of

our statements will be put in, in full, in--your prepared

statement, for the record, it will be...

00:14:406 min.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Thank you, Senator Nelson. Good

afternoon.

In January, the Integrity Committee of the President's

Council on Integrity and Efficiency...

00:20:555 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Senator Hutchison?

STATEMENT OF HON. KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON,

U.S. SENATOR FROM TEXAS

00:21:002 min.
Hutchison, Kay Bailey - U.S. Senator, [R] Texas

Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I certainly am pleased to be here with our House colleagues

for this joint hearing.

I want to say that...

00:23:324 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Congressman Feeney, standing in for

Congressman Sensenbrenner.

STATEMENT OF HON. TOM FEENEY,

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE FROM FLORIDA

00:23:3644 sec.
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

Well, I'm not sure anybody can stand

in for Congressman Sensenbrenner under any circumstances, but

it's a pleasure to be here with my Senator,...

00:24:204 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So ordered.

[The information previously referred to follows:]

Prepared Statement of Hon. F. James Sensenbrenner,

U.S. Representative...

00:29:198 min.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Mr. Chairman, Members of the Committees, thank

you for the opportunity to be here today to discuss my

experiences while employed in the...

00:37:20
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Mr. Carson, I need you----

00:37:202 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

I'm sorry.

00:37:22
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

--to wrap up.

00:37:221 min.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

In summary, by constantly rewriting and--

writing and rewriting audit reports, not allowing audits of

potentially controversial issues to...

00:38:553 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Ms. Herzog?

STATEMENT OF DEBRA HERZOG, SENIOR ATTORNEY, OFFICE OF THE

INSPECTOR GENERAL, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE AND FORMER DEPUTY

ASSISTANT...

00:38:585 min.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Good afternoon. Messrs. Chairmen and Members of

the Committees, I appreciate the opportunity to be here today

to share my experiences on--as...

00:44:055 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Mr. Carrington?

STATEMENT OF LANCE CARRINGTON, DEPUTY ASSISTANT

INSPECTOR GENERAL INVESTIGATIONS, OFFICE OF THE

INSPECTOR GENERAL,...

00:44:1010 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committees,

I appreciate the opportunity to appear today to share my

experience as the former NASA Assistant...

00:44:203 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Pull that microphone a little closer.

00:44:235 min.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes, sir.

My professional life is one of public service, starting

with over 6 years of active duty in the United States Army and

12...

00:50:203 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Dr. Light?

STATEMENT OF DR. PAUL C. LIGHT, PAULETTE GODDARD

PROFESSOR OF PUBLIC SERVICE, ROBERT F. WAGNER SCHOOL OF PUBLIC

SERVICE,...

00:50:235 min.
Light, Paul - Professor

It's a pleasure to be here today. I'm not going

to talk about this particular case. What I'd like to do is give

you a little background...

00:55:423 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Ms. Brian?

STATEMENT OF DANIELLE BRIAN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, PROJECT ON

GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT (POGO)

00:55:456 min.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

Chairmen Nelson, Gordon, and Miller, thank you

so much for inviting me to testify today.

My name is Danielle Brian, Executive Director of...

01:02:0518 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Thank all of you for your testimony.

The House has a vote in progress. So, we're going to be

switching out. I want to call on Chairman Gordon,...

01:02:2346 sec.
Gordon, Bart - U.S. Representative, [D] Tennessee

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It'll only be

one.

Ms. Brian and Mr.

Light, we appreciate you being here, and

your good testimony....

01:03:0919 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

Certainly not. The entire purpose of the

Inspector General is that they are supposed to be there both to

oversee the agency on behalf of...

01:03:2860 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

It was widely understood, at the time,

that the decision to remove the incumbent Inspector General was

driven by a desire for more compliance...

01:04:287 sec.
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

Mr. Chairman, I'll probably be

leaving in a moment or two, but--I don't have any pressing

questions, but if it pleases the Chairman, I'd...

01:04:35
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Please go ahead.

01:04:3540 sec.
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

Well, thank you very much. And I

appreciate your hospitality, as my senior Senator.

Mr. Carrington, one of the incidents that is referred...

01:05:1552 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes, sir, I'm aware of it. The ring was

never conclusively established to not exist. I mean, there were

medical reports that determined--made...

01:06:071 min.
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

You--so, you--to this day, based on

your review of the facts, you don't know whether there was a

ring in the first place, one way or the...

01:07:1737 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

It depends on the nature of the investigation.

An investigation of this nature, where you're examining the

independence of the IG, can only...

01:07:545 sec.
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida

Thank you.

And, with that, I really appreciate the Chairman's

indulgence, and, again, his hospitality. Thank you.

01:07:593 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

Sir, could I also--could I respond to the point

you were making there? I just wanted to make the point----

01:08:02
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Please.

01:08:0226 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

--of course, if there were overzealous oversight,

that would be a problem. I don't know that--I was not

suggesting overzealous oversight...

01:08:2823 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And I recall that one of you testified that

you think that some statutory change with regard to the initial

selection, so that it's a selection...

01:08:5114 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

That's right. That was the informal arrangement

during the Reagan Administration; and sometime, I think, in the

early 1990s, that fell out...

01:09:0534 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

There has been a proposal pending, before the

Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, for a term

of office for the Inspectors...

01:09:3925 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Ms. Herzog, you described two occasions

when Mr. Cobb asked you to delay the service of a search

warrant, once in December 2004, regarding...

01:10:045 min.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Certainly.

In the instance in December 2004, I had just been at NASA

for a matter of weeks, if not days, and was more of an observer

than...

01:15:172 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Signed by a Federal magistrate judge.

01:15:191 min.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Signed by a Federal magistrate judge. At which

point, he said to me, ``You're telling me that there is never

an occasion when a warrant...

01:16:2623 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

In your experience, as a prosecutor or in

an office of an inspector general, is it a practice that you've

seen before for management to...

01:16:499 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

I have personally never known that to happen,

at--you know, other than the exceptions I've described.

01:16:5810 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Is it common practice for search warrants

to require approval by the IG himself? Is that a common

practice?

01:17:0818 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

It's not a practice at the agency I currently

work at, which is an Inspector General's office, and I don't

know whether it's a practice...

01:17:2612 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Putting on your prosecutorial hat, as an

assistant U.S. Attorney do you think that Mr. Cobb's actions

could be construed as obstruction...

01:17:3814 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

I think, particularly with regard to the second

warrant, but for my involvement in the case, the warrant would

not have proceeded, and that...

01:17:529 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Did the delay in serving those warrants

affect either of the cases being investigated?

01:18:019 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

It definitely did not affect the first case,

and I do not believe it affected the second case, but I'm not

sure.

01:18:1020 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

In one of the incidences, someone was

moving out of their office, that search warrant, if it had been

delivered immediately, would have...

01:18:3014 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Yes. Well, because we don't know what--if

anything else was there 3 days earlier, when the warrant should

have been executed, we really...

01:18:447 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Do you have an opinion as to why Mr. Cobb

wanted to block those search warrants?

01:18:5144 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

I think primarily--he was primarily concerned

with the reaction of the center directors at the centers where

those warrant were to be executed....

01:19:3521 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

The House is having two votes, and I believe that they will

be the first two. They're both procedural issues. I...

01:19:56
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Without objection.

01:19:5643 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

[The information previously referred to follows:]

The following documents are in the Appendix of this Hearing:

1. August 15, 2003,...

01:20:3917 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

I was contacted by the HUD OIG, and mentioned

that they wanted to interview me as part of--that my name had

come up in several conversations...

01:20:563 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Harrington--Carrington? Excuse me.

01:20:596 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes. No, sir, I was not invited. I was

contacted and asked to speak.

01:21:052 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

How about you, Ms. Herzog?

01:21:073 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

The HUD investigators contacted me.

01:21:1020 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Cobb also says that the staff was unhappy with him

because he was insisting upon higher standards for the Office

of the Inspector...

01:21:3025 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

No. I don't think they were higher at all, and

I'm not sure what the standards were. In fact, whenever reports

or documents were prepared,...

01:21:559 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Carson and Mr.

Carrington, did you think the standards

in the OIG's office were higher under Mr. Cobb, or lower under

Mr....

01:22:0418 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Having spent almost 16 years there in a very--

the organization was very professional, very responsive to the

concerns of the Congress when...

01:22:22
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

01:22:22
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes, sir.

01:22:223 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Mr. Carrington?

01:22:2525 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

I think that--I recall that he did have

high standards. I won't doubt him there. He--but the

standards--the bar was set so high, it was...

01:22:5044 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

A lot of the testimony from the three of you in particular

has been with--going to the personal abusive relationship that

Mr....

01:23:3439 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

I think, at least, I was able to get my work

done eventually. I did find those occurrences disturbing, and,

at times, particularly on the...

01:24:134 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

We don't hold a candle to judges.

[Laughter.]

01:24:1724 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

And, you know, I've had my life threatened,

I've been in protective custody, I've been stalked by a man

that I prosecuted. I have been under...

01:24:4160 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. I know my time is about to

expire, but Mr. Cobb apparently told the staff, and told the

HUD IG, and has told our staff, in looking into...

01:25:4131 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

In my case, in the safety directorate, our

reports were being rewritten, changed, revised; rewritten,

changed, revised. The process was...

01:26:125 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Carrington?

01:26:1737 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

The--ours was a little different, and I

used a different process when getting reports out. The IG Act

required us to notify the Department...

01:26:544 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Ms. Herzog?

01:26:5831 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

I, for most of the time I was there, worked for

Mr. Carrington.

And, at the time he left and I was acting, I

tried to implement some...

01:27:2913 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Just one more--Mr. Carson, in your testimony before the HUD

IG, you described the relationship with Mr. Cobb, Mr. O'Keefe,

and...

01:27:42
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Yes.

01:27:426 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

--as the ``Holy Trinity.'' What was

the origin of that phrase? Was that your phrase?

01:27:4812 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No, it wasn't my phrase. It was a phrase that I

had heard used by various officials and employees in NASA

headquarters that referred to...

01:28:00
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

What----

01:28:005 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No, I did not originate that. That was just

something I had heard numerous times.

01:28:053 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

What did it mean?

01:28:087 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

What did it--it meant that basically everything

in the agency went through those three individuals.

01:28:15
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

01:28:156 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

The--you know, that the--it was inferred that

they ran the agency.

01:28:215 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Mr. Herzog, did you hear that

phrase? And what did you understand it to mean?

01:28:2618 sec.
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Well, I never actually knew what the ``Holy

Trinity'' was. I'm Jewish.

[Laughter.]

It wasn't in my repertoire. But I did

understand...

01:28:442 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Carrington?

01:28:462 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes. I'm Catholic, so I----

[Laughter.]

01:28:48
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

You know very well what it means.

01:28:4826 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

--I know what it means. And it was a--I had

heard the reference before, and it was not by our people at the

IG's office. I heard it from...

01:29:1429 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Mr. Carrington, you mentioned frequently working with the

FBI and U.S. Attorneys office as part of your role in the IG's

office....

01:29:433 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Different conclusions than the Inspector

General--than Mr. Cobb?

01:29:46
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Right.

01:29:4658 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes. Mr. Cobb had--has a lot of experience

in the area of conflict of interest and ethics, from his

background, and so, he knows that pretty...

01:30:444 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Did he ever say he could, or did, go

over their heads?

01:30:4821 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes, sir. He--in particular, the one in

Norfolk, he told the senior prosecutor there, the supervisor,

that he could go over his head, he...

01:31:094 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

How about to Mr. Gonzales? Did he

ever say he could call Alberto Gonzales?

01:31:1317 sec.
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

He would just make references, that I

recall, that, you know, he had worked for Mr. Gonzales, and

then this--Mr. Gonzales was a friend of...

01:31:307 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Senator McCaskill?

Senator McCaskill is the former elected auditor of the

State of Missouri.

Senator McCaskill?

STATEMENT OF...

01:31:372 min.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And thank you

for calling this hearing today.

I just don't know where to start. I've spent all of my

adult...

01:34:0339 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Personal notes--I had notes, but when I left

NASA, I basically left everything in my office. I wasn't about

to take anything out of there,...

01:34:424 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Well, obviously, ``Anybody can perform

an audit'' is one that would stick in my mind.

01:34:466 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Right. And that was a common--that was a common

statement. And----

01:34:526 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

``Something for auditors''--I mean,

calling the Yellow Book ``something that auditors can hide

behind''----

01:34:58
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Right.

01:34:584 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--is jaw-dropping, from an IG.

01:35:02
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

And we were----

01:35:0215 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

That, in and of itself, is absolutely

completely incomprehensible, that an IG in the U.S. Government

would call the Yellow Book something...

01:35:17
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Oh, absolutely.

01:35:17
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--Carson?

01:35:172 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Absolutely.

01:35:191 min.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

And him saying that, ``Your safety

audits had produced nothing of value to the agency''--I look

forward to reviewing those audits in detail....

01:36:221 min.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No. But there is--there would be evidence in

the working-paper files of what--like in my written testimony,

I talked about the audit reports...

01:37:3020 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

And let me also follow up on that,

because I understand, from your testimony, that you believe, or

you have knowledge, that he was calling...

01:37:50
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Well, that----

01:37:50
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--agency----

01:37:50
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

--was the general counsel, yes.

01:37:50
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--with the general counsel.

01:37:504 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Yes. On----

01:37:5411 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

In your 27 years of working as an

auditor, have you ever known of the head of an audit agency to

call the auditee with feedback prior to...

01:38:05
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No. No, absolutely not.

01:38:057 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

I mean, that is a violation of Yellow

Book government auditing standards, isn't it?

01:38:126 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Well, it's definitely a violation of the

independence standard, I would say.

01:38:1822 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Absolutely. Absolutely. Was there ever

any attempt on the part of Mr. Cobb to understand that he was,

should be subjected to the Yellow...

01:38:4021 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Early on, we did try to--and I know my boss at

the time did try to bring up--you know, in our senior staff

meetings on the audit side, he...

01:39:0127 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Dr. Light, is there anything specific

that exempts IGs from Yellow Book? For people who don't know

the Yellow Book is, in fact, like the...

01:39:28
Light, Paul - Professor

Nothing whatsoever.

01:39:2810 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

And is there anything that specifically

directs them to be subject to the Yellow Book standards of

professional government auditing?

01:39:3812 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

Highest professionalism possible. It's embedded

in, and applied in, the statement of qualifications in the IG

Act itself. I don't think...

01:39:50
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Right.

01:39:504 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

That's just--you know, beyond required.

01:39:54
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Kinda like brushing your teeth.

01:39:54
Light, Paul - Professor

Yes.

01:39:544 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Yes.

01:39:58
Light, Paul - Professor

``The sun will come up in the morning'' kind

of----

01:39:584 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

All right. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

01:40:0218 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Dr. Light, in Exhibit Number 2, which is

the Integrity Committee's finding with respect to the abuse of

authority, what effect does such...

01:40:2059 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

You know, I've been thinking about this as we've

been going through the--this conversation today. The most

powerful product of an IG and...

01:41:191 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Mr. Carson, I have a series of questions

for you.

On the Space Shuttle, there is a Destruct System that is

redundant, so there are...

01:42:401 min.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Senator, I received the--it was actually a

referral. The Air Force had looked into it, and then had

referred it to the NASA OIG, our Office...

01:44:005 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

That was as a result of a 2-year

investigation, and that's what the report stated.

01:44:0518 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No, the 2-year--no. We only had it for a couple

of--we got it 2 years after--NASA OIG got involved with it 2

years after the actual incident...

01:44:232 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK. So, what happened?

01:44:251 min.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

We investigated. The Air Force officer working

for me and I went down to Cape in--to the Cape in January 2005.

We met with NASA safety officials,...

01:45:5012 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, at the end of the day, did NASA's

Office of the Inspector General release any report on the

findings to NASA management?

01:46:025 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Senator, I left NASA about 3 weeks later, and,

to my knowledge, I have never seen anything related to that

issue.

01:46:0714 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Did your organization conduct an audit of

NASA's compliance with the recommendations of the Columbia

Accident Investigation Board report?

01:46:219 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Yes, we did. We conducted a number of audits

and inspections related to all the recommendations in the

Columbia accident report.

01:46:304 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And what was the ultimate disposition of

that case?

01:46:3410 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

I've--I left the NASA--I left NASA before the

final report was ever issued, if there was a final report ever

issued.

01:46:4419 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, we don't know if the findings that NASA

was not--you do not have personal knowledge that NASA was not

implementing the Columbia Accident...

01:47:03
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No, I don't.

01:47:038 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK.

Let me flip it to you, Chairman Miller.

01:47:1137 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Thank you, Chairman Nelson.

Senator McCaskill asked about Yellow Book standards, which

I'm not sure the average person would know anything...

01:47:48
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Yes, sir.

01:47:4849 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. And these standards are issued,

pursuant to an executive order, to provide professional

standards, standards of conduct, for an Inspector...

01:48:37
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

Yes, sir.

01:48:37
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General

Yes, sir.

01:48:37
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Yes, sir.

01:48:37
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist

Yes, sir.

01:48:372 min.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. Under the provisional

independence, again, it says that, ``the opinions, conclusions,

judgments, and recommendations of an Inspector...

01:50:393 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

Yes, it certainly is an impairment.

01:50:423 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Does it violate these standards, in

your judgment?

01:50:452 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

I don't think there's any question that it does.

01:50:47
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Dr. Light?

01:50:478 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

Same. Same answer. It is an impairment, and it

violates those standards.

01:50:553 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

The standards of professional

conduct----

01:50:58
Light, Paul - Professor

Right.

01:50:5814 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

And these are issued by the PCIE

which includes all the Inspectors General, themselves. So, this

is the view of Inspectors General of what...

01:51:1240 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

That's correct. I mean, you know, on one level

it seems so small. You know, lunch at the cafeteria, or maybe

the Administrator gives the...

01:51:52
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Ms. Brian, you're shaking your head.

01:51:5217 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

No, and I--and I'm just thinking, that,

certainly in the context of all the other activities, of

checking with them--if the staff were aware...

01:52:0918 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

To the ordinary person without a professional background,

there probably is a sense of, ``What's the problem with going

to play...

01:52:2722 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

That's correct. And, as I said in my testimony,

those are, sort of, atmospherics. At one level, if that were

the only thing happening, I...

01:52:4941 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

One IG once described this job as being like

straddling a barbed-wire fence, it's extremely difficult to do.

And it does impose on the auditor...

01:53:3018 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. And the description that Mr.

Cobb made of wanting to have a good relationship, wanting to

ingratiate himself with Mr. O'Keefe so that...

01:53:4857 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

It is the IG's ultimate goal to see the

recommendations of audits and investigations turned into

action. That does not require ingratiation....

01:54:45
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

01:54:458 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

I would concur. I mean, basically, you get your

recommendations implemented because of the strength, the power

of the information that you...

01:54:5360 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

In these standards, there is also a

discussion of external impairments. External impairments to

independence occur when the OIG staff is...

01:55:536 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

There's no doubt. And the fact that, even after

the Congress has begun its investigation, to allow the

Administrator to come in and speak...

01:55:59
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Well----

01:55:59
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

--entire IG staff, and----

01:55:59
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

That was my----

01:55:5923 sec.
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director

--during that conversation, minimize the findings

of the PCIE, which is problematic in itself, but then starts--

tells them what he thinks...

01:56:225 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. That was actually my next

question, but that's OK.

Dr. Light, would you agree with Ms. Brian's----

01:56:274 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

I think we're in close agreement on pretty much

everything here.

01:56:316 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. With respect both to asking in

advance, exchanging e-mails----

01:56:37
Light, Paul - Professor

You know----

01:56:37
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

--sending e-mails about----

01:56:3757 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

--you develop your agenda for the office from

conversation and from observation. It's not, you know,

unacceptable to talk to the Administrator...

01:57:3421 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

I don't think you've spoken directly

to the mandatory meeting that--as Ms. Brian did--of the staff

of the OIG, the Office of the Inspector...

01:57:5522 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

That is a meeting that should never have

occurred, in my judgment. It reflects a lack of understanding

somewhere about the nature of the...

01:58:17
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK.

Thank you.

01:58:174 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Senator McCaskill?

01:58:212 min.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

I, unfortunately, am going to have to

preside over the Armed Services hearing at 4:30, so I'm going

to have to leave to do that in just...

02:00:2630 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Well, just to speak for audits--not

investigations, but for audits, like you mentioned, I mean, we

have a very thorough--every organization...

02:00:56
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Clean read.

02:00:562 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Yes, ma'am.

02:00:5824 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

And when he took some of these reports

and wanted to change findings, wanted you to change findings,

did you explain to him about referencing,...

02:01:2227 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

We--the auditors--we auditors, the management

team, we argued those things constantly, but--towards the end,

I mean--I mean, it shows, by...

02:01:499 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

How many auditors have left NASA OIG

since Mr. Cobb has taken over?

02:01:5816 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

I have no idea, but it's quite a few. All I

know is, the entire senior management team that I worked with,

upon his arrival, of probably...

02:02:1414 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

And what about the number of audits that

have been performed? I realize that in a couple of instances he

took audits and made them e-mails...

02:02:28
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Right.

02:02:2816 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--that the public would know that he was

doing his job as an independent IG on these operations. How

many times did that occur? And what...

02:02:4414 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Senator McCaskill, if you'll look at that

chart, and if you all will put that chart up on the easel,

you'll see the number of audits and...

02:02:58
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Yes.

02:02:58
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

--in NASA.

02:02:5814 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Did you have a severe staff shortage that occurred under

Mr. Cobb that would have accounted for this kind of reduction--

02:03:12
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No, not at----

02:03:12
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

--in the number of audits?

02:03:1223 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

--not at all. I can attribute it to--I think we

were doing just as much work, but the reporting process was

so--the process was: there was...

02:03:3513 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

So, it was easier to start another audit

even though I'm sure it took a lot longer, under Mr. Cobb, to

complete audits, it was easier just...

02:03:48
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Well, or not--or not----

02:03:48
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Fewer starts?

02:03:48
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

No.

02:03:486 sec.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

Did he approve the starts? Did he

approve the initial starts?

02:03:5435 sec.
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General

Some, yes. I mean, we--it was talk--we were

talking, earlier, about planning and the influence of the

agency over planning. I mean, there...

02:04:291 min.
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri

I noticed, also in his testimony, and

I've got to get this in now, because I have to leave, I found a

certain irony, Mr. Chairman, that...

02:06:1938 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Thank you, Senator McCaskill.

And if your Armed Services meeting concludes, if you would

come back, your expertise is certainly valuable...

02:06:5717 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

I don't, of this panel. A vote has

just been called in the House that is one I can't explain

missing, back home. In fact, it has to do,...

02:07:148 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK.

All right. Dr. Light----

02:07:222 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

It hasn't been called yet. It'll be

called shortly.

02:07:2441 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK.

In this case, the head of the PCIE elected to send the

Integrity Committee's findings to the NASA Administrator, which

we've already...

02:08:0550 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

I think the finding should go to the deputy

director for management of the Office of Management and Budget.

However, in this particular...

02:08:5546 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

At NASA, the ultimate disposition of the

Cobb case was determined after a review by NASA's general

counsel, and the general counsel admits,...

02:09:4160 sec.
Light, Paul - Professor

Well, I don't think they're particularly

credible, are they? You have the substance of the argument in

the cases, as I understand it through...

02:10:4110 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, thank you, Ms. Herzog, Mr. Carson,

Mr. Carrington, Ms. Brian, Dr. Light. Thank you for your

testimony.

The first panel, we will...

02:10:5119 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

And, Chairman Nelson, I

misunderstood. I will probably have a vote in about half an

hour, but, when I get called, I will have to go to that.

02:11:1020 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK. All right.

[Pause.]

Mr. Cobb, your written statement has been

received. It is a part of the official record. We would like

for...

02:11:3022 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Thank you, Chairman.

My name is Robert Cobb. I am the Inspector General at NASA.

Today, I respond to unjustified allegations against me,...

02:11:523 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Pull it a little closer.

02:11:554 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Turning it on is helpful, also. Thank you.

The Integrity Committee found that I did not break any laws

or act illegally. Moreover, the Integrity...

02:16:5238 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Mr. Cobb, I'm going to ask you the

questions that Senator Chuck Grassley had stated in his

statement that has been made a part of the record...

02:17:3028 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

There are two parts to that question. The first

is the confidence of his staff. I do not believe that I have

lost the confidence of my staff....

02:17:5816 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

His second question is, ``Do you believe an

Inspector General can continue to serve who has been found by

an independent investigation to...

02:18:1428 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

My statement--my written statement is clear on my

views on the Integrity Committee's findings. I stand behind my

written statement. And...

02:18:4212 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, now, are you disputing the findings

of the Integrity Commission as an independent investigation,

that you have abused your authority?

02:18:54
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes.

02:18:542 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

You're disputing that.

02:18:56
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes.

02:18:564 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

You acknowledge that that's what the

Committee report said.

02:19:0012 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

The Committee report said I abused my authority

insofar as--and I'm not quoting it exactly--that I created a

hostile work environment as...

02:19:1210 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, you think you can continue to serve,

even though the independent investigation says that you abused

your authority.

02:19:2211 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes. And I think the Integrity Committee itself

recognized that by not making a recommendation regarding its

findings to the PCIE chair.

02:19:3322 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Senator Grassley's third question is, ``Do

you believe an Inspector General can continue to serve if he is

perceived as in the pockets of...

02:19:5527 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I guess it--from my perspective, it depends on

whose perception that is. The reality, to me, is important, and

there is no work in our office...

02:20:2218 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

The next question from Senator Grassley is,

``Do you believe an Inspector General can continue to serve if

he has acknowledged verbally...

02:20:4014 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Again, I think that the premise of the question

is--I don't accept the premise of the question. There hasn't

been ``numerous occasions of...

02:20:5413 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, all of the testimony brought forth in

the Integrity Committee's report, do you dispute that?

02:21:0739 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I believe, as my statement indicates, that the

HUD Inspector General's recitation of facts reflects a--an

attempt to obtain the opinions...

02:21:4613 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, let's forget then, what the Integrity

Commission report has stated, and let me ask you, Did you use

profanity in front of your employees?

02:21:591 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes, I have.

02:22:003 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Did you use profanity in front of women?

02:22:03
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes, I have.

02:22:0313 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

The statements that were made by the

previous witnesses, are those true with regard to the use of

profanity and the gestures that you had...

02:22:1622 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

There were many statements made. Certainly as

regards to the testimony of Debra Herzog, there was at least

one instance where I used profanity...

02:22:384 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Do you consider that verbally abusing

staff?

02:22:4211 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I think that the characterization that that was

verbally abusive is a fair characterization with respect to

that one incident.

02:22:53
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

But no other times.

02:22:5340 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

No, I didn't say that. I believe that there were

three or four other times, in the 5 years that I've been the

Inspector General, where,...

02:23:3353 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

I want to remind you of your obligations

under the United States Code, number 18 U.S.C. 1001, to answer,

truthfully, the questions propounded...

02:24:2622 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

My conclusion is that I should stand up against

an investigation that disregards the Constitution and due-

process concepts that are built...

02:24:489 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And, in your opinion, for you to remain as

Inspector General, that's in the best interest of NASA and the

American people?

02:24:57
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes.

02:24:575 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Chairman Miller?

02:25:0250 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Thank you. My vote has begun, but I

do want to get in a few questions.

Mr. Cobb, the Inspector General Act provides that, or the

purpose...

02:25:52
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes, I do.

02:25:5236 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

OK. Now, Senator Grassley's question

was, ``Can an Inspector General serve effectively if the

Inspector General has lost the confidence...

02:26:2814 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

The Inspector General can continue to do the

work, and there has been--and let me make absolutely clear that

there has been no suggestion...

02:26:42
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Well----

02:26:42
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

--is anything other than first-class.

02:26:42
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

I really thought that----

02:26:42
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

So----

02:26:426 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

--that question could have been

answered ``yes'' or ``no.''

02:26:485 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

We've--we put out a first-class work product,

and----

02:26:53
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

So, your----

02:26:5321 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

--will continue to do so until such time--we will

just continue to do--we have--there is no problem with the

credibility of the work. And...

02:27:146 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

But your answer is, if we've lost

confidence in you, it's our fault, not yours.

02:27:206 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

It's your decision. It's not--that's not anyone's

fault. It may--if it's your decision----

02:27:26
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

But----

02:27:26
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

--there's not much I can do about that.

02:27:26
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

--in your----

02:27:263 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I can just do my job.

02:27:2920 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

In your written testimony, you

questioned whether the PCIE report and their recommendations

were within the authority of the PCIE. And,...

02:27:4956 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

It's close. It's not exactly right. There's an

Integrity Committee. It has several members, three of whom are

Inspectors General. There...

02:28:451 min.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Mr. Cobb, 2 weeks ago the

Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight in the House,

Science and Technology Committee, had a hearing about...

02:30:0658 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Well, you certainly can ask.

[Laughter.]

And whether we would undertake an investigation,

I have staff reviewing our role and what...

02:31:042 sec.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

All right----

02:31:062 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

But, the matter is under review.

02:31:081 min.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Mr. Cobb, you heard me read aloud,

to the previous panel, from the Quality Standards for the

Offices of Inspector General, the provisions...

02:32:381 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't disagree with the conclusion or the tenor

of the guidance that's in the Quality Standards. I don't accept

all of the premises of...

02:34:0622 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Mr. Cobb, doesn't all of this testimony

bother you? Doesn't the Integrity Committee, made up of other

professional IGs, doesn't this bother...

02:34:2850 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

There are a couple of questions you've asked. I'm

certainly not right all the time. I make mistakes routinely.

And that's why I have a very...

02:35:1860 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Since you raise the issue, I want the

record to reflect that one of the roles of an elected official

is, when constituents refer complaints,...

02:36:184 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

May I address my comment and your response to it?

02:36:221 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Please.

02:36:2316 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

What I referred to was a May 12, 2005, letter

from you to Administrator Griffin asking for an investigation

of work of the NASA Office of...

02:36:391 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

That's correct.

02:36:401 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

And----

02:36:411 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And that was----

02:36:421 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

And that's what I was referring to.

02:36:4317 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK. Those were the first complaints that we

were getting. And then, as the complaints continued to come in,

then it was clear that there...

02:37:002 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

No, I understand that.

02:37:021 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

All right. Let me go over a number of

issues. And, at the end of the day, I think what we're trying

to get here is what's good for NASA....

02:38:213 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes, sir. And from--and, as a background, and

just in terms of philosophy, I think this is an example of how

you'll find that when Allen...

02:41:305 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

How many days was the search warrant

delayed?

02:41:353 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't believe it was delayed one day.

02:41:3823 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, in this situation, even though it had

been investigated by the FBI, with the judgment of an assistant

U.S. Attorney, and a Federal judge,...

02:42:011 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I wouldn't say that I--said that my view was

right. I had a question as to what the crime was that was

alleged to have occurred in connection...

02:43:0941 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

If that were the only time, that would be

innocent enough. But that is just one of a pattern, because the

situation repeated itself on June...

02:43:5041 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Well, again, I don't necessarily accept the

premise--all the premises of the question that you pose. But I

also admit that my recollection...

02:44:3157 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, Mr. Cobb, see, this is where you get

into trouble, because this was a different assistant U.S.

Attorney than the one in the Stennis...

02:45:2832 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't recall, but I assure you that that's

something that we would have discussed at great length at the

time, and I do not believe that...

02:46:002 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

There's where you get yourself in trouble.

You are interfering with the judgment of the criminal law

system of a series of people who, by...

02:48:309 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

There was consideration of issues by Mr. Carson

and another gentleman on our audit staff.

02:48:392 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

I don't understand your answer.

02:48:4117 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

We have--we're divided, fundamentally, into two

organizational--operational organizational elements:

investigation and audit. This was not...

02:48:5835 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, let me continue. It was determined

that an Air Force general went through back channels to the

Kennedy Space Center center director,...

02:49:332 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't believe so.

02:49:352 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And why not?

02:49:372 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I was briefed on these issues, I believe, in

February of 2005, along with my deputy and other senior

managers in the NASA Office of Inspector...

02:52:1210 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, you felt that the Air Force had

investigated this, and it was a matter that was taken care of.

02:52:221 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Yes, as regards the actions of the general. There

were other issues that were legitimate issues, that were

relevant to this, that were being...

02:53:244 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

And you did an investigation on that, on

the issue of communication?

02:53:285 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

We conducted audit activities in connection with

that communication, yes.

02:53:335 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

If that were to occur again, what would you

do?

02:53:383 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

If what was to occur again?

02:53:416 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Same thing. That they launch, and both of

them aren't activated.

02:53:4730 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Well, one thing that I would do, that I don't

know that the HUD Office of Inspector General did--in fact, I

don't believe that they did--is,...

02:54:172 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Let me tell you what the difference is

between you drawing a parallel with Dr. Griffin making decision

to launch. In the one case here,...

02:56:416 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Well, I can see the graph from here, and, for

purposes of discussion----

02:56:471 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Give him a copy of that, please.

02:56:483 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

--for purposes of discussion, let's assume that

it's an accurate reflection of audit productivity.

Thank you.

To me--and maybe I could...

02:59:5125 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

But you would acknowledge that, on the

number of audit reports, that your high of 19 is less than the

average of the previous two IGs.

03:00:167 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I acknowledge that the numbers here are less than

what occurred under Bill Colvin and Roberta Gross.

03:00:2327 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, let's talk about safety-related

audits. In the past 6 months, the only safety-related audit

product was not a report, but it was a...

03:00:5026 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I'm not sure exactly which audits that we've

published. We've published some significant audits in safety in

the last--in the last--in the...

03:01:1644 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK. I'm reading from Appendix B of the

Office of the Inspector General's Semi-Annual Report, October

1, 2006, to March 31, 2007. I think...

03:02:0034 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

We have many ongoing projects that are safety-

related. You know, the idea that--you know, again, I'd say that

the HUD Inspector General's...

03:02:3428 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, it's a high-risk little agency where

safety is absolutely key. This is one of the reasons you've got

to have an independent IG. You've...

03:03:021 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Senator, under my leadership, the NASA Office of

Inspector General hired technical staff, safety experts. We've

got somebody at the MMT...

03:04:533 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, I'm only looking at your report, and,

of course, the question is begged, respectfully, audit area,

financial management, you have...

03:08:436 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Well, first, I don't accept your premise that

this is required under law.

03:08:496 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

The gravity of this situation, you don't

think, requires the reporting of this to the United States

State Department.

03:08:5510 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't--the premise is--of your question was

that there's a requirement under law to report this to the

Department of State.

03:09:05
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Well, you----

03:09:05
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I have----

03:09:05
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

--you may----

03:09:05
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

--to this day----

03:09:057 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

--dispute it on the law. What is your

opinion? Do you think it should have been reported to another

agency?

03:09:121 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Our office, as soon as we were informed of this

activity, we worked in concert with the Defense Criminal

Investigative Service, the FBI;...

03:10:151 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, that's your position.

03:10:162 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

That's my position.

03:10:1813 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

All right. A senior member of your staff

reports that you worked with NASA to have the data classified

so that its loss wouldn't be publicly...

03:10:3125 sec.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I don't believe that that is the case. I believe

that there might have been the discussion, back at the time, as

to whether or not, for...

03:10:5647 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

So, it's your position that you weren't

required to report this to the State Department. You've stated

that. Can't you see? You're getting...

03:11:431 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

Again, our office took every action that was

appropriate under the circumstances. The National

Infrastructure Protection Center--under Presidential...

03:12:442 sec.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

Chairman Miller?

03:12:461 min.
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina

Thank you. I just have a few more

questions.

Mr. Cobb, the finding of the PCIE was based predominantly

on testimony and evidence given...

03:14:413 min.
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General

I can only say you request speculation on my

part. I think that all I can say is, as regards the

investigation, I've gone to great lengths...

03:17:591 min.
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida

OK. I want to thank you for your

indulgence. I want to thank you for the time. It's with a heavy

heart that we leave this hearing, after...

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