| 00:00:1510 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Good afternoon. Welcome to this hearing, on a matter of serious concern to the respective committees on the misconduct, or alleged misconduct,... |
| 00:10:164 min. |
Gordon, Bart - U.S. Representative, [D] Tennessee
Thank you, Chairman Nelson. You know, it was 22 years since I was able to call you that, when you were Chairman of the Space Subcommittee... |
| 00:14:2614 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Chairman Miller--and, of course, each of our statements will be put in, in full, in--your prepared statement, for the record, it will be... |
| 00:14:406 min. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Thank you, Senator Nelson. Good afternoon. In January, the Integrity Committee of the President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency... |
| 00:20:555 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Senator Hutchison? STATEMENT OF HON. KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, U.S. SENATOR FROM TEXAS |
| 00:21:002 min. |
Hutchison, Kay Bailey - U.S. Senator, [R] Texas
Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman. I certainly am pleased to be here with our House colleagues for this joint hearing. I want to say that... |
| 00:23:324 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Congressman Feeney, standing in for Congressman Sensenbrenner. STATEMENT OF HON. TOM FEENEY, U.S. REPRESENTATIVE FROM FLORIDA |
| 00:23:3644 sec. |
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
Well, I'm not sure anybody can stand in for Congressman Sensenbrenner under any circumstances, but it's a pleasure to be here with my Senator,... |
| 00:24:204 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So ordered. [The information previously referred to follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. F. James Sensenbrenner, U.S. Representative... |
| 00:29:198 min. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Mr. Chairman, Members of the Committees, thank you for the opportunity to be here today to discuss my experiences while employed in the... |
| 00:37:20 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Mr. Carson, I need you---- |
| 00:37:202 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
I'm sorry. |
| 00:37:22 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
--to wrap up. |
| 00:37:221 min. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
In summary, by constantly rewriting and-- writing and rewriting audit reports, not allowing audits of potentially controversial issues to... |
| 00:38:553 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Ms. Herzog? STATEMENT OF DEBRA HERZOG, SENIOR ATTORNEY, OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE AND FORMER DEPUTY ASSISTANT... |
| 00:38:585 min. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Good afternoon. Messrs. Chairmen and Members of the Committees, I appreciate the opportunity to be here today to share my experiences on--as... |
| 00:44:055 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Mr. Carrington? STATEMENT OF LANCE CARRINGTON, DEPUTY ASSISTANT INSPECTOR GENERAL INVESTIGATIONS, OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL,... |
| 00:44:1010 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committees, I appreciate the opportunity to appear today to share my experience as the former NASA Assistant... |
| 00:44:203 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Pull that microphone a little closer. |
| 00:44:235 min. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes, sir. My professional life is one of public service, starting with over 6 years of active duty in the United States Army and 12... |
| 00:50:203 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Dr. Light? STATEMENT OF DR. PAUL C. LIGHT, PAULETTE GODDARD PROFESSOR OF PUBLIC SERVICE, ROBERT F. WAGNER SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SERVICE,... |
| 00:50:235 min. |
Light, Paul - Professor
It's a pleasure to be here today. I'm not going to talk about this particular case. What I'd like to do is give you a little background... |
| 00:55:423 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Ms. Brian? STATEMENT OF DANIELLE BRIAN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, PROJECT ON GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT (POGO) |
| 00:55:456 min. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
Chairmen Nelson, Gordon, and Miller, thank you so much for inviting me to testify today. My name is Danielle Brian, Executive Director of... |
| 01:02:0518 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Thank all of you for your testimony. The House has a vote in progress. So, we're going to be switching out. I want to call on Chairman Gordon,... |
| 01:02:2346 sec. |
Gordon, Bart - U.S. Representative, [D] Tennessee
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It'll only be one. Ms. Brian and Mr. Light, we appreciate you being here, and your good testimony.... |
| 01:03:0919 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
Certainly not. The entire purpose of the Inspector General is that they are supposed to be there both to oversee the agency on behalf of... |
| 01:03:2860 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
It was widely understood, at the time, that the decision to remove the incumbent Inspector General was driven by a desire for more compliance... |
| 01:04:287 sec. |
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
Mr. Chairman, I'll probably be leaving in a moment or two, but--I don't have any pressing questions, but if it pleases the Chairman, I'd... |
| 01:04:35 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Please go ahead. |
| 01:04:3540 sec. |
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
Well, thank you very much. And I appreciate your hospitality, as my senior Senator. Mr. Carrington, one of the incidents that is referred... |
| 01:05:1552 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes, sir, I'm aware of it. The ring was never conclusively established to not exist. I mean, there were medical reports that determined--made... |
| 01:06:071 min. |
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
You--so, you--to this day, based on your review of the facts, you don't know whether there was a ring in the first place, one way or the... |
| 01:07:1737 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
It depends on the nature of the investigation. An investigation of this nature, where you're examining the independence of the IG, can only... |
| 01:07:545 sec. |
Feeney, Tom - U.S. Representative, [R] Florida
Thank you. And, with that, I really appreciate the Chairman's indulgence, and, again, his hospitality. Thank you. |
| 01:07:593 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
Sir, could I also--could I respond to the point you were making there? I just wanted to make the point---- |
| 01:08:02 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Please. |
| 01:08:0226 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
--of course, if there were overzealous oversight, that would be a problem. I don't know that--I was not suggesting overzealous oversight... |
| 01:08:2823 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And I recall that one of you testified that you think that some statutory change with regard to the initial selection, so that it's a selection... |
| 01:08:5114 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
That's right. That was the informal arrangement during the Reagan Administration; and sometime, I think, in the early 1990s, that fell out... |
| 01:09:0534 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
There has been a proposal pending, before the Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, for a term of office for the Inspectors... |
| 01:09:3925 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Ms. Herzog, you described two occasions when Mr. Cobb asked you to delay the service of a search warrant, once in December 2004, regarding... |
| 01:10:045 min. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Certainly. In the instance in December 2004, I had just been at NASA for a matter of weeks, if not days, and was more of an observer than... |
| 01:15:172 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Signed by a Federal magistrate judge. |
| 01:15:191 min. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Signed by a Federal magistrate judge. At which point, he said to me, ``You're telling me that there is never an occasion when a warrant... |
| 01:16:2623 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
In your experience, as a prosecutor or in an office of an inspector general, is it a practice that you've seen before for management to... |
| 01:16:499 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
I have personally never known that to happen, at--you know, other than the exceptions I've described. |
| 01:16:5810 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Is it common practice for search warrants to require approval by the IG himself? Is that a common practice? |
| 01:17:0818 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
It's not a practice at the agency I currently work at, which is an Inspector General's office, and I don't know whether it's a practice... |
| 01:17:2612 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Putting on your prosecutorial hat, as an assistant U.S. Attorney do you think that Mr. Cobb's actions could be construed as obstruction... |
| 01:17:3814 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
I think, particularly with regard to the second warrant, but for my involvement in the case, the warrant would not have proceeded, and that... |
| 01:17:529 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Did the delay in serving those warrants affect either of the cases being investigated? |
| 01:18:019 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
It definitely did not affect the first case, and I do not believe it affected the second case, but I'm not sure. |
| 01:18:1020 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
In one of the incidences, someone was moving out of their office, that search warrant, if it had been delivered immediately, would have... |
| 01:18:3014 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Yes. Well, because we don't know what--if anything else was there 3 days earlier, when the warrant should have been executed, we really... |
| 01:18:447 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Do you have an opinion as to why Mr. Cobb wanted to block those search warrants? |
| 01:18:5144 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
I think primarily--he was primarily concerned with the reaction of the center directors at the centers where those warrant were to be executed.... |
| 01:19:3521 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The House is having two votes, and I believe that they will be the first two. They're both procedural issues. I... |
| 01:19:56 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Without objection. |
| 01:19:5643 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. [The information previously referred to follows:] The following documents are in the Appendix of this Hearing: 1. August 15, 2003,... |
| 01:20:3917 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
I was contacted by the HUD OIG, and mentioned that they wanted to interview me as part of--that my name had come up in several conversations... |
| 01:20:563 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Harrington--Carrington? Excuse me. |
| 01:20:596 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes. No, sir, I was not invited. I was contacted and asked to speak. |
| 01:21:052 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. How about you, Ms. Herzog? |
| 01:21:073 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
The HUD investigators contacted me. |
| 01:21:1020 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Cobb also says that the staff was unhappy with him because he was insisting upon higher standards for the Office of the Inspector... |
| 01:21:3025 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
No. I don't think they were higher at all, and I'm not sure what the standards were. In fact, whenever reports or documents were prepared,... |
| 01:21:559 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Carson and Mr. Carrington, did you think the standards in the OIG's office were higher under Mr. Cobb, or lower under Mr.... |
| 01:22:0418 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Having spent almost 16 years there in a very-- the organization was very professional, very responsive to the concerns of the Congress when... |
| 01:22:22 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. |
| 01:22:22 |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes, sir. |
| 01:22:223 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Mr. Carrington? |
| 01:22:2525 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
I think that--I recall that he did have high standards. I won't doubt him there. He--but the standards--the bar was set so high, it was... |
| 01:22:5044 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. A lot of the testimony from the three of you in particular has been with--going to the personal abusive relationship that Mr.... |
| 01:23:3439 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
I think, at least, I was able to get my work done eventually. I did find those occurrences disturbing, and, at times, particularly on the... |
| 01:24:134 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
We don't hold a candle to judges. [Laughter.] |
| 01:24:1724 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
And, you know, I've had my life threatened, I've been in protective custody, I've been stalked by a man that I prosecuted. I have been under... |
| 01:24:4160 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. I know my time is about to expire, but Mr. Cobb apparently told the staff, and told the HUD IG, and has told our staff, in looking into... |
| 01:25:4131 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
In my case, in the safety directorate, our reports were being rewritten, changed, revised; rewritten, changed, revised. The process was... |
| 01:26:125 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Carrington? |
| 01:26:1737 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
The--ours was a little different, and I used a different process when getting reports out. The IG Act required us to notify the Department... |
| 01:26:544 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Ms. Herzog? |
| 01:26:5831 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
I, for most of the time I was there, worked for Mr. Carrington. And, at the time he left and I was acting, I tried to implement some... |
| 01:27:2913 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Just one more--Mr. Carson, in your testimony before the HUD IG, you described the relationship with Mr. Cobb, Mr. O'Keefe, and... |
| 01:27:42 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Yes. |
| 01:27:426 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
--as the ``Holy Trinity.'' What was the origin of that phrase? Was that your phrase? |
| 01:27:4812 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No, it wasn't my phrase. It was a phrase that I had heard used by various officials and employees in NASA headquarters that referred to... |
| 01:28:00 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
What---- |
| 01:28:005 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No, I did not originate that. That was just something I had heard numerous times. |
| 01:28:053 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
What did it mean? |
| 01:28:087 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
What did it--it meant that basically everything in the agency went through those three individuals. |
| 01:28:15 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. |
| 01:28:156 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
The--you know, that the--it was inferred that they ran the agency. |
| 01:28:215 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Mr. Herzog, did you hear that phrase? And what did you understand it to mean? |
| 01:28:2618 sec. |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Well, I never actually knew what the ``Holy Trinity'' was. I'm Jewish. [Laughter.] It wasn't in my repertoire. But I did understand... |
| 01:28:442 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Carrington? |
| 01:28:462 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes. I'm Catholic, so I---- [Laughter.] |
| 01:28:48 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
You know very well what it means. |
| 01:28:4826 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
--I know what it means. And it was a--I had heard the reference before, and it was not by our people at the IG's office. I heard it from... |
| 01:29:1429 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Mr. Carrington, you mentioned frequently working with the FBI and U.S. Attorneys office as part of your role in the IG's office.... |
| 01:29:433 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Different conclusions than the Inspector General--than Mr. Cobb? |
| 01:29:46 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Right. |
| 01:29:4658 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes. Mr. Cobb had--has a lot of experience in the area of conflict of interest and ethics, from his background, and so, he knows that pretty... |
| 01:30:444 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Did he ever say he could, or did, go over their heads? |
| 01:30:4821 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes, sir. He--in particular, the one in Norfolk, he told the senior prosecutor there, the supervisor, that he could go over his head, he... |
| 01:31:094 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
How about to Mr. Gonzales? Did he ever say he could call Alberto Gonzales? |
| 01:31:1317 sec. |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
He would just make references, that I recall, that, you know, he had worked for Mr. Gonzales, and then this--Mr. Gonzales was a friend of... |
| 01:31:307 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Senator McCaskill? Senator McCaskill is the former elected auditor of the State of Missouri. Senator McCaskill? STATEMENT OF... |
| 01:31:372 min. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And thank you for calling this hearing today. I just don't know where to start. I've spent all of my adult... |
| 01:34:0339 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Personal notes--I had notes, but when I left NASA, I basically left everything in my office. I wasn't about to take anything out of there,... |
| 01:34:424 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Well, obviously, ``Anybody can perform an audit'' is one that would stick in my mind. |
| 01:34:466 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Right. And that was a common--that was a common statement. And---- |
| 01:34:526 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
``Something for auditors''--I mean, calling the Yellow Book ``something that auditors can hide behind''---- |
| 01:34:58 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Right. |
| 01:34:584 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--is jaw-dropping, from an IG. |
| 01:35:02 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
And we were---- |
| 01:35:0215 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
That, in and of itself, is absolutely completely incomprehensible, that an IG in the U.S. Government would call the Yellow Book something... |
| 01:35:17 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Oh, absolutely. |
| 01:35:17 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--Carson? |
| 01:35:172 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Absolutely. |
| 01:35:191 min. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
And him saying that, ``Your safety audits had produced nothing of value to the agency''--I look forward to reviewing those audits in detail.... |
| 01:36:221 min. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No. But there is--there would be evidence in the working-paper files of what--like in my written testimony, I talked about the audit reports... |
| 01:37:3020 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
And let me also follow up on that, because I understand, from your testimony, that you believe, or you have knowledge, that he was calling... |
| 01:37:50 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Well, that---- |
| 01:37:50 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--agency---- |
| 01:37:50 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
--was the general counsel, yes. |
| 01:37:50 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--with the general counsel. |
| 01:37:504 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Yes. On---- |
| 01:37:5411 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
In your 27 years of working as an auditor, have you ever known of the head of an audit agency to call the auditee with feedback prior to... |
| 01:38:05 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No. No, absolutely not. |
| 01:38:057 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
I mean, that is a violation of Yellow Book government auditing standards, isn't it? |
| 01:38:126 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Well, it's definitely a violation of the independence standard, I would say. |
| 01:38:1822 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Absolutely. Absolutely. Was there ever any attempt on the part of Mr. Cobb to understand that he was, should be subjected to the Yellow... |
| 01:38:4021 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Early on, we did try to--and I know my boss at the time did try to bring up--you know, in our senior staff meetings on the audit side, he... |
| 01:39:0127 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Dr. Light, is there anything specific that exempts IGs from Yellow Book? For people who don't know the Yellow Book is, in fact, like the... |
| 01:39:28 |
Light, Paul - Professor
Nothing whatsoever. |
| 01:39:2810 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
And is there anything that specifically directs them to be subject to the Yellow Book standards of professional government auditing? |
| 01:39:3812 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
Highest professionalism possible. It's embedded in, and applied in, the statement of qualifications in the IG Act itself. I don't think... |
| 01:39:50 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Right. |
| 01:39:504 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
That's just--you know, beyond required. |
| 01:39:54 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Kinda like brushing your teeth. |
| 01:39:54 |
Light, Paul - Professor
Yes. |
| 01:39:544 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Yes. |
| 01:39:58 |
Light, Paul - Professor
``The sun will come up in the morning'' kind of---- |
| 01:39:584 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
All right. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. |
| 01:40:0218 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Dr. Light, in Exhibit Number 2, which is the Integrity Committee's finding with respect to the abuse of authority, what effect does such... |
| 01:40:2059 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
You know, I've been thinking about this as we've been going through the--this conversation today. The most powerful product of an IG and... |
| 01:41:191 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Mr. Carson, I have a series of questions for you. On the Space Shuttle, there is a Destruct System that is redundant, so there are... |
| 01:42:401 min. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Senator, I received the--it was actually a referral. The Air Force had looked into it, and then had referred it to the NASA OIG, our Office... |
| 01:44:005 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
That was as a result of a 2-year investigation, and that's what the report stated. |
| 01:44:0518 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No, the 2-year--no. We only had it for a couple of--we got it 2 years after--NASA OIG got involved with it 2 years after the actual incident... |
| 01:44:232 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. So, what happened? |
| 01:44:251 min. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
We investigated. The Air Force officer working for me and I went down to Cape in--to the Cape in January 2005. We met with NASA safety officials,... |
| 01:45:5012 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, at the end of the day, did NASA's Office of the Inspector General release any report on the findings to NASA management? |
| 01:46:025 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Senator, I left NASA about 3 weeks later, and, to my knowledge, I have never seen anything related to that issue. |
| 01:46:0714 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Did your organization conduct an audit of NASA's compliance with the recommendations of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board report? |
| 01:46:219 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Yes, we did. We conducted a number of audits and inspections related to all the recommendations in the Columbia accident report. |
| 01:46:304 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And what was the ultimate disposition of that case? |
| 01:46:3410 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
I've--I left the NASA--I left NASA before the final report was ever issued, if there was a final report ever issued. |
| 01:46:4419 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, we don't know if the findings that NASA was not--you do not have personal knowledge that NASA was not implementing the Columbia Accident... |
| 01:47:03 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No, I don't. |
| 01:47:038 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. Let me flip it to you, Chairman Miller. |
| 01:47:1137 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Thank you, Chairman Nelson. Senator McCaskill asked about Yellow Book standards, which I'm not sure the average person would know anything... |
| 01:47:48 |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Yes, sir. |
| 01:47:4849 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. And these standards are issued, pursuant to an executive order, to provide professional standards, standards of conduct, for an Inspector... |
| 01:48:37 |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
Yes, sir. |
| 01:48:37 |
Carrington, Lance - Deputy Asst. Inspector General
Yes, sir. |
| 01:48:37 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Yes, sir. |
| 01:48:37 |
Herzog, Debra - Senior Specialist
Yes, sir. |
| 01:48:372 min. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Under the provisional independence, again, it says that, ``the opinions, conclusions, judgments, and recommendations of an Inspector... |
| 01:50:393 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
Yes, it certainly is an impairment. |
| 01:50:423 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Does it violate these standards, in your judgment? |
| 01:50:452 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
I don't think there's any question that it does. |
| 01:50:47 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Dr. Light? |
| 01:50:478 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
Same. Same answer. It is an impairment, and it violates those standards. |
| 01:50:553 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
The standards of professional conduct---- |
| 01:50:58 |
Light, Paul - Professor
Right. |
| 01:50:5814 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
And these are issued by the PCIE which includes all the Inspectors General, themselves. So, this is the view of Inspectors General of what... |
| 01:51:1240 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
That's correct. I mean, you know, on one level it seems so small. You know, lunch at the cafeteria, or maybe the Administrator gives the... |
| 01:51:52 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Ms. Brian, you're shaking your head. |
| 01:51:5217 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
No, and I--and I'm just thinking, that, certainly in the context of all the other activities, of checking with them--if the staff were aware... |
| 01:52:0918 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. To the ordinary person without a professional background, there probably is a sense of, ``What's the problem with going to play... |
| 01:52:2722 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
That's correct. And, as I said in my testimony, those are, sort of, atmospherics. At one level, if that were the only thing happening, I... |
| 01:52:4941 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
One IG once described this job as being like straddling a barbed-wire fence, it's extremely difficult to do. And it does impose on the auditor... |
| 01:53:3018 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. And the description that Mr. Cobb made of wanting to have a good relationship, wanting to ingratiate himself with Mr. O'Keefe so that... |
| 01:53:4857 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
It is the IG's ultimate goal to see the recommendations of audits and investigations turned into action. That does not require ingratiation.... |
| 01:54:45 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. |
| 01:54:458 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
I would concur. I mean, basically, you get your recommendations implemented because of the strength, the power of the information that you... |
| 01:54:5360 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
In these standards, there is also a discussion of external impairments. External impairments to independence occur when the OIG staff is... |
| 01:55:536 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
There's no doubt. And the fact that, even after the Congress has begun its investigation, to allow the Administrator to come in and speak... |
| 01:55:59 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Well---- |
| 01:55:59 |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
--entire IG staff, and---- |
| 01:55:59 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
That was my---- |
| 01:55:5923 sec. |
Brian, Danielle - Executive Director
--during that conversation, minimize the findings of the PCIE, which is problematic in itself, but then starts-- tells them what he thinks... |
| 01:56:225 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. That was actually my next question, but that's OK. Dr. Light, would you agree with Ms. Brian's---- |
| 01:56:274 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
I think we're in close agreement on pretty much everything here. |
| 01:56:316 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. With respect both to asking in advance, exchanging e-mails---- |
| 01:56:37 |
Light, Paul - Professor
You know---- |
| 01:56:37 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
--sending e-mails about---- |
| 01:56:3757 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
--you develop your agenda for the office from conversation and from observation. It's not, you know, unacceptable to talk to the Administrator... |
| 01:57:3421 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
I don't think you've spoken directly to the mandatory meeting that--as Ms. Brian did--of the staff of the OIG, the Office of the Inspector... |
| 01:57:5522 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
That is a meeting that should never have occurred, in my judgment. It reflects a lack of understanding somewhere about the nature of the... |
| 01:58:17 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Thank you. |
| 01:58:174 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Senator McCaskill? |
| 01:58:212 min. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
I, unfortunately, am going to have to preside over the Armed Services hearing at 4:30, so I'm going to have to leave to do that in just... |
| 02:00:2630 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Well, just to speak for audits--not investigations, but for audits, like you mentioned, I mean, we have a very thorough--every organization... |
| 02:00:56 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Clean read. |
| 02:00:562 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Yes, ma'am. |
| 02:00:5824 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
And when he took some of these reports and wanted to change findings, wanted you to change findings, did you explain to him about referencing,... |
| 02:01:2227 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
We--the auditors--we auditors, the management team, we argued those things constantly, but--towards the end, I mean--I mean, it shows, by... |
| 02:01:499 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
How many auditors have left NASA OIG since Mr. Cobb has taken over? |
| 02:01:5816 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
I have no idea, but it's quite a few. All I know is, the entire senior management team that I worked with, upon his arrival, of probably... |
| 02:02:1414 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
And what about the number of audits that have been performed? I realize that in a couple of instances he took audits and made them e-mails... |
| 02:02:28 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Right. |
| 02:02:2816 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--that the public would know that he was doing his job as an independent IG on these operations. How many times did that occur? And what... |
| 02:02:4414 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Senator McCaskill, if you'll look at that chart, and if you all will put that chart up on the easel, you'll see the number of audits and... |
| 02:02:58 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Yes. |
| 02:02:58 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
--in NASA. |
| 02:02:5814 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Did you have a severe staff shortage that occurred under Mr. Cobb that would have accounted for this kind of reduction-- |
| 02:03:12 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No, not at---- |
| 02:03:12 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
--in the number of audits? |
| 02:03:1223 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
--not at all. I can attribute it to--I think we were doing just as much work, but the reporting process was so--the process was: there was... |
| 02:03:3513 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
So, it was easier to start another audit even though I'm sure it took a lot longer, under Mr. Cobb, to complete audits, it was easier just... |
| 02:03:48 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Well, or not--or not---- |
| 02:03:48 |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Fewer starts? |
| 02:03:48 |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
No. |
| 02:03:486 sec. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
Did he approve the starts? Did he approve the initial starts? |
| 02:03:5435 sec. |
Carson, Kevin - Assistant Inspector General
Some, yes. I mean, we--it was talk--we were talking, earlier, about planning and the influence of the agency over planning. I mean, there... |
| 02:04:291 min. |
McCaskill, Claire - U.S. Senator, [D] Missouri
I noticed, also in his testimony, and I've got to get this in now, because I have to leave, I found a certain irony, Mr. Chairman, that... |
| 02:06:1938 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Thank you, Senator McCaskill. And if your Armed Services meeting concludes, if you would come back, your expertise is certainly valuable... |
| 02:06:5717 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
I don't, of this panel. A vote has just been called in the House that is one I can't explain missing, back home. In fact, it has to do,... |
| 02:07:148 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. All right. Dr. Light---- |
| 02:07:222 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
It hasn't been called yet. It'll be called shortly. |
| 02:07:2441 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. In this case, the head of the PCIE elected to send the Integrity Committee's findings to the NASA Administrator, which we've already... |
| 02:08:0550 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
I think the finding should go to the deputy director for management of the Office of Management and Budget. However, in this particular... |
| 02:08:5546 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
At NASA, the ultimate disposition of the Cobb case was determined after a review by NASA's general counsel, and the general counsel admits,... |
| 02:09:4160 sec. |
Light, Paul - Professor
Well, I don't think they're particularly credible, are they? You have the substance of the argument in the cases, as I understand it through... |
| 02:10:4110 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, thank you, Ms. Herzog, Mr. Carson, Mr. Carrington, Ms. Brian, Dr. Light. Thank you for your testimony. The first panel, we will... |
| 02:10:5119 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
And, Chairman Nelson, I misunderstood. I will probably have a vote in about half an hour, but, when I get called, I will have to go to that. |
| 02:11:1020 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. All right. [Pause.] Mr. Cobb, your written statement has been received. It is a part of the official record. We would like for... |
| 02:11:3022 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Thank you, Chairman. My name is Robert Cobb. I am the Inspector General at NASA. Today, I respond to unjustified allegations against me,... |
| 02:11:523 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Pull it a little closer. |
| 02:11:554 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Turning it on is helpful, also. Thank you. The Integrity Committee found that I did not break any laws or act illegally. Moreover, the Integrity... |
| 02:16:5238 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Mr. Cobb, I'm going to ask you the questions that Senator Chuck Grassley had stated in his statement that has been made a part of the record... |
| 02:17:3028 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
There are two parts to that question. The first is the confidence of his staff. I do not believe that I have lost the confidence of my staff.... |
| 02:17:5816 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
His second question is, ``Do you believe an Inspector General can continue to serve who has been found by an independent investigation to... |
| 02:18:1428 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
My statement--my written statement is clear on my views on the Integrity Committee's findings. I stand behind my written statement. And... |
| 02:18:4212 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, now, are you disputing the findings of the Integrity Commission as an independent investigation, that you have abused your authority? |
| 02:18:54 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes. |
| 02:18:542 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
You're disputing that. |
| 02:18:56 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes. |
| 02:18:564 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
You acknowledge that that's what the Committee report said. |
| 02:19:0012 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
The Committee report said I abused my authority insofar as--and I'm not quoting it exactly--that I created a hostile work environment as... |
| 02:19:1210 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, you think you can continue to serve, even though the independent investigation says that you abused your authority. |
| 02:19:2211 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes. And I think the Integrity Committee itself recognized that by not making a recommendation regarding its findings to the PCIE chair. |
| 02:19:3322 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Senator Grassley's third question is, ``Do you believe an Inspector General can continue to serve if he is perceived as in the pockets of... |
| 02:19:5527 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I guess it--from my perspective, it depends on whose perception that is. The reality, to me, is important, and there is no work in our office... |
| 02:20:2218 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
The next question from Senator Grassley is, ``Do you believe an Inspector General can continue to serve if he has acknowledged verbally... |
| 02:20:4014 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Again, I think that the premise of the question is--I don't accept the premise of the question. There hasn't been ``numerous occasions of... |
| 02:20:5413 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, all of the testimony brought forth in the Integrity Committee's report, do you dispute that? |
| 02:21:0739 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I believe, as my statement indicates, that the HUD Inspector General's recitation of facts reflects a--an attempt to obtain the opinions... |
| 02:21:4613 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, let's forget then, what the Integrity Commission report has stated, and let me ask you, Did you use profanity in front of your employees? |
| 02:21:591 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes, I have. |
| 02:22:003 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Did you use profanity in front of women? |
| 02:22:03 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes, I have. |
| 02:22:0313 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
The statements that were made by the previous witnesses, are those true with regard to the use of profanity and the gestures that you had... |
| 02:22:1622 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
There were many statements made. Certainly as regards to the testimony of Debra Herzog, there was at least one instance where I used profanity... |
| 02:22:384 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Do you consider that verbally abusing staff? |
| 02:22:4211 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I think that the characterization that that was verbally abusive is a fair characterization with respect to that one incident. |
| 02:22:53 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
But no other times. |
| 02:22:5340 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
No, I didn't say that. I believe that there were three or four other times, in the 5 years that I've been the Inspector General, where,... |
| 02:23:3353 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
I want to remind you of your obligations under the United States Code, number 18 U.S.C. 1001, to answer, truthfully, the questions propounded... |
| 02:24:2622 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
My conclusion is that I should stand up against an investigation that disregards the Constitution and due- process concepts that are built... |
| 02:24:489 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And, in your opinion, for you to remain as Inspector General, that's in the best interest of NASA and the American people? |
| 02:24:57 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes. |
| 02:24:575 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Chairman Miller? |
| 02:25:0250 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Thank you. My vote has begun, but I do want to get in a few questions. Mr. Cobb, the Inspector General Act provides that, or the purpose... |
| 02:25:52 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes, I do. |
| 02:25:5236 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
OK. Now, Senator Grassley's question was, ``Can an Inspector General serve effectively if the Inspector General has lost the confidence... |
| 02:26:2814 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
The Inspector General can continue to do the work, and there has been--and let me make absolutely clear that there has been no suggestion... |
| 02:26:42 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Well---- |
| 02:26:42 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
--is anything other than first-class. |
| 02:26:42 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
I really thought that---- |
| 02:26:42 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
So---- |
| 02:26:426 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
--that question could have been answered ``yes'' or ``no.'' |
| 02:26:485 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
We've--we put out a first-class work product, and---- |
| 02:26:53 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
So, your---- |
| 02:26:5321 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
--will continue to do so until such time--we will just continue to do--we have--there is no problem with the credibility of the work. And... |
| 02:27:146 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
But your answer is, if we've lost confidence in you, it's our fault, not yours. |
| 02:27:206 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
It's your decision. It's not--that's not anyone's fault. It may--if it's your decision---- |
| 02:27:26 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
But---- |
| 02:27:26 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
--there's not much I can do about that. |
| 02:27:26 |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
--in your---- |
| 02:27:263 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I can just do my job. |
| 02:27:2920 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
In your written testimony, you questioned whether the PCIE report and their recommendations were within the authority of the PCIE. And,... |
| 02:27:4956 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
It's close. It's not exactly right. There's an Integrity Committee. It has several members, three of whom are Inspectors General. There... |
| 02:28:451 min. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Mr. Cobb, 2 weeks ago the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight in the House, Science and Technology Committee, had a hearing about... |
| 02:30:0658 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Well, you certainly can ask. [Laughter.] And whether we would undertake an investigation, I have staff reviewing our role and what... |
| 02:31:042 sec. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
All right---- |
| 02:31:062 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
But, the matter is under review. |
| 02:31:081 min. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Mr. Cobb, you heard me read aloud, to the previous panel, from the Quality Standards for the Offices of Inspector General, the provisions... |
| 02:32:381 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't disagree with the conclusion or the tenor of the guidance that's in the Quality Standards. I don't accept all of the premises of... |
| 02:34:0622 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Mr. Cobb, doesn't all of this testimony bother you? Doesn't the Integrity Committee, made up of other professional IGs, doesn't this bother... |
| 02:34:2850 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
There are a couple of questions you've asked. I'm certainly not right all the time. I make mistakes routinely. And that's why I have a very... |
| 02:35:1860 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Since you raise the issue, I want the record to reflect that one of the roles of an elected official is, when constituents refer complaints,... |
| 02:36:184 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
May I address my comment and your response to it? |
| 02:36:221 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Please. |
| 02:36:2316 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
What I referred to was a May 12, 2005, letter from you to Administrator Griffin asking for an investigation of work of the NASA Office of... |
| 02:36:391 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
That's correct. |
| 02:36:401 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
And---- |
| 02:36:411 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And that was---- |
| 02:36:421 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
And that's what I was referring to. |
| 02:36:4317 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. Those were the first complaints that we were getting. And then, as the complaints continued to come in, then it was clear that there... |
| 02:37:002 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
No, I understand that. |
| 02:37:021 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
All right. Let me go over a number of issues. And, at the end of the day, I think what we're trying to get here is what's good for NASA.... |
| 02:38:213 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes, sir. And from--and, as a background, and just in terms of philosophy, I think this is an example of how you'll find that when Allen... |
| 02:41:305 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
How many days was the search warrant delayed? |
| 02:41:353 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't believe it was delayed one day. |
| 02:41:3823 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, in this situation, even though it had been investigated by the FBI, with the judgment of an assistant U.S. Attorney, and a Federal judge,... |
| 02:42:011 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I wouldn't say that I--said that my view was right. I had a question as to what the crime was that was alleged to have occurred in connection... |
| 02:43:0941 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
If that were the only time, that would be innocent enough. But that is just one of a pattern, because the situation repeated itself on June... |
| 02:43:5041 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Well, again, I don't necessarily accept the premise--all the premises of the question that you pose. But I also admit that my recollection... |
| 02:44:3157 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, Mr. Cobb, see, this is where you get into trouble, because this was a different assistant U.S. Attorney than the one in the Stennis... |
| 02:45:2832 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't recall, but I assure you that that's something that we would have discussed at great length at the time, and I do not believe that... |
| 02:46:002 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
There's where you get yourself in trouble. You are interfering with the judgment of the criminal law system of a series of people who, by... |
| 02:48:309 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
There was consideration of issues by Mr. Carson and another gentleman on our audit staff. |
| 02:48:392 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
I don't understand your answer. |
| 02:48:4117 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
We have--we're divided, fundamentally, into two organizational--operational organizational elements: investigation and audit. This was not... |
| 02:48:5835 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, let me continue. It was determined that an Air Force general went through back channels to the Kennedy Space Center center director,... |
| 02:49:332 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't believe so. |
| 02:49:352 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And why not? |
| 02:49:372 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I was briefed on these issues, I believe, in February of 2005, along with my deputy and other senior managers in the NASA Office of Inspector... |
| 02:52:1210 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, you felt that the Air Force had investigated this, and it was a matter that was taken care of. |
| 02:52:221 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Yes, as regards the actions of the general. There were other issues that were legitimate issues, that were relevant to this, that were being... |
| 02:53:244 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
And you did an investigation on that, on the issue of communication? |
| 02:53:285 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
We conducted audit activities in connection with that communication, yes. |
| 02:53:335 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
If that were to occur again, what would you do? |
| 02:53:383 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
If what was to occur again? |
| 02:53:416 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Same thing. That they launch, and both of them aren't activated. |
| 02:53:4730 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Well, one thing that I would do, that I don't know that the HUD Office of Inspector General did--in fact, I don't believe that they did--is,... |
| 02:54:172 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Let me tell you what the difference is between you drawing a parallel with Dr. Griffin making decision to launch. In the one case here,... |
| 02:56:416 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Well, I can see the graph from here, and, for purposes of discussion---- |
| 02:56:471 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Give him a copy of that, please. |
| 02:56:483 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
--for purposes of discussion, let's assume that it's an accurate reflection of audit productivity. Thank you. To me--and maybe I could... |
| 02:59:5125 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
But you would acknowledge that, on the number of audit reports, that your high of 19 is less than the average of the previous two IGs. |
| 03:00:167 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I acknowledge that the numbers here are less than what occurred under Bill Colvin and Roberta Gross. |
| 03:00:2327 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, let's talk about safety-related audits. In the past 6 months, the only safety-related audit product was not a report, but it was a... |
| 03:00:5026 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I'm not sure exactly which audits that we've published. We've published some significant audits in safety in the last--in the last--in the... |
| 03:01:1644 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. I'm reading from Appendix B of the Office of the Inspector General's Semi-Annual Report, October 1, 2006, to March 31, 2007. I think... |
| 03:02:0034 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
We have many ongoing projects that are safety- related. You know, the idea that--you know, again, I'd say that the HUD Inspector General's... |
| 03:02:3428 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, it's a high-risk little agency where safety is absolutely key. This is one of the reasons you've got to have an independent IG. You've... |
| 03:03:021 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Senator, under my leadership, the NASA Office of Inspector General hired technical staff, safety experts. We've got somebody at the MMT... |
| 03:04:533 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, I'm only looking at your report, and, of course, the question is begged, respectfully, audit area, financial management, you have... |
| 03:08:436 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Well, first, I don't accept your premise that this is required under law. |
| 03:08:496 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
The gravity of this situation, you don't think, requires the reporting of this to the United States State Department. |
| 03:08:5510 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't--the premise is--of your question was that there's a requirement under law to report this to the Department of State. |
| 03:09:05 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Well, you---- |
| 03:09:05 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I have---- |
| 03:09:05 |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
--you may---- |
| 03:09:05 |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
--to this day---- |
| 03:09:057 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
--dispute it on the law. What is your opinion? Do you think it should have been reported to another agency? |
| 03:09:121 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Our office, as soon as we were informed of this activity, we worked in concert with the Defense Criminal Investigative Service, the FBI;... |
| 03:10:151 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, that's your position. |
| 03:10:162 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
That's my position. |
| 03:10:1813 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
All right. A senior member of your staff reports that you worked with NASA to have the data classified so that its loss wouldn't be publicly... |
| 03:10:3125 sec. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I don't believe that that is the case. I believe that there might have been the discussion, back at the time, as to whether or not, for... |
| 03:10:5647 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
So, it's your position that you weren't required to report this to the State Department. You've stated that. Can't you see? You're getting... |
| 03:11:431 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
Again, our office took every action that was appropriate under the circumstances. The National Infrastructure Protection Center--under Presidential... |
| 03:12:442 sec. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
Chairman Miller? |
| 03:12:461 min. |
Miller, Brad - U.S. Representative, [D] North Carolina
Thank you. I just have a few more questions. Mr. Cobb, the finding of the PCIE was based predominantly on testimony and evidence given... |
| 03:14:413 min. |
Cobb, Robert W. - Inspector General
I can only say you request speculation on my part. I think that all I can say is, as regards the investigation, I've gone to great lengths... |
| 03:17:591 min. |
Nelson, Bill - U.S. Senator, [D] Florida
OK. I want to thank you for your indulgence. I want to thank you for the time. It's with a heavy heart that we leave this hearing, after... |